During the Victorian era, hydrangeas experienced a surge in popularity in Europe, particularly in England. They became a favorite among Victorian gardeners, who appreciated their lush foliage and large, colorful blooms. In addition to their horticultural appeal, hydrangeas hold significant cultural symbolism in various parts of the world. In Japan, hydrangeas are associated with gratitude, sincerity, and apology, and they are often featured in traditional art and literature.